Which of the following statements about screening for thyroid disease is true?

Screening for congenital hypothyroidism in all neonates is a standard practice in public health nursing and pediatric care, making this statement accurate. Congenital hypothyroidism can lead to significant developmental delays and health issues if not detected early. The inclusion of universal screening for this condition helps ensure that affected infants receive prompt treatment, which is critical for normal growth and cognitive development.

This screening process typically involves a simple blood test performed shortly after birth, allowing for early diagnosis and management. This comprehensive approach underlines the importance of early intervention in preventing long-term complications associated with thyroid hormone deficiencies.

In contrast, while neck palpation may be used in clinical settings, it is not considered a reliable stand-alone method for detecting thyroid disease due to factors such as operator skill and the variability in thyroid size and shape among individuals. Routine ultrasound screenings for women at higher risk for thyroid cancer align with specific guidelines but are not recommended for all women, emphasizing the need for risk assessment rather than universal screening. Lastly, serum thyroid levels can fluctuate due to various factors, so they are not always consistent, which complicates the interpretation of thyroid function tests.